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Question 42-1 : In the case of an autonomous remotely piloted aircraft system what must the pilot be able to do ? [ Mandatory aircraft ]

Take immediate control of the aircraft at any time

901 32 control of remotely piloted aircraft systems no pilot shall operate an autonomous remotely piloted aircraft system or any other remotely piloted aircraft system for which they are unable to take immediate control of the aircraft exemple 42 Take immediate control of the aircraft at any time.

Question 42-2 : What is the maximum time limit for reporting an aviation accident to transport canada ?

There is no time limit prescribed in cars 901 49

An accident is not reported to tc but to the tsb transportation safety board cars 901 49 requires that operations be stopped immediately in the event of an accident but does not mention reporting the accident 901 49 incidents and accidents associated measures 1 a pilot that operates a remotely piloted aircraft system shall immediately cease operations if any of the following incidents or accidents occurs until such time as an analysis is undertaken as to the cause of the occurrence and corrective actions have been taken to mitigate the risk of recurrence . a injuries to any person requiring medical attention b unintended contact between the aircraft and persons c unanticipated damage incurred to the airframe control station payload or command and control links that adversely affects the performance or flight characteristics of the aircraft d any time the aircraft is not kept within horizontal boundaries or altitude limits e any collision with or risk of collision with another aircraft f any time the aircraft becomes uncontrollable experiences a fly away or is missing and g any incident not referred to in paragraphs a to f for which a police report has been filed or for which a civil aviation daily occurrence report has resulted . 2 the pilot of the remotely piloted aircraft system shall keep and make available to the minister on request a record of any analyses undertaken under subsection 1 for a period of 12 months after the day on which the record is created exemple 46 There is no time limit prescribed in cars 901.49.

Question 42-3 : What are the two types of operations specific to small remotely piloted aircraft ?

Basic operations and advanced operations

exemple 50 Basic operations and advanced operations.

Question 42-4 : Canadian aviation regulations rac all drones that weigh between 250 g and 25 kg ?

Must be registered with transport canada

All drones or remotely piloted aircraft systems rpas with a maximum takeoff weight of 250 grams g up to and including 25 kilograms kg must be registered drones under 250 g do not need to be registered drones over 25 kg also do not need to be registered but require a special flight operations certificate instead benefits of registration if you lose your drone registration may help in returning it to you if it is found if there is a recall from the manufacturer transports canada will be able to notify you exemple 54 Must be registered with transport canada.

Question 42-5 : Division i general provisions 900 01 interpretation 'a system an object or a collection of objects that is on board or is otherwise connected to a remotely piloted aircraft but that is not required for flight' is/are defined as the ?

Payload

Interpretation 900 01 the following definitions apply in part ix remotely piloted aircraft systems of the canadian aviation regulations autonomous means in respect of a remotely piloted aircraft system that the system is not designed to allow pilot intervention in the management of a flight autonome command and control link means the data link between a remotely piloted aircraft and a control station that is used in the management of a flight liaison de commande et de contrôle control station means the facilities or equipment that are remote from a remotely piloted aircraft and from which the aircraft is controlled and monitored poste de contrôle detect and avoid functions means the capability to see sense or detect conflicting air traffic or other hazards and take the appropriate action fonctions de détection et d'évitement first person view device means a device that generates and transmits a streaming video image to a control station display or monitor giving the pilot of a remotely piloted aircraft the illusion of flying the aircraft from an on board pilot's perspective dispositif de vue à la première personne flight termination system means a system that on activation terminates the flight of a remotely piloted aircraft système d'interruption du vol fly away means in respect of a remotely piloted aircraft an interruption or loss of the command and control link such that the pilot is no longer able to control the aircraft and the aircraft no longer follows its preprogrammed procedures or operates in a predictable or planned manner dérive mandatory action means the inspection repair or modification of a remotely piloted aircraft system that the manufacturer of the system considers necessary to prevent an unsafe or potentially unsafe condition mesure obligatoire payload means a system an object or a collection of objects that is on board or is otherwise connected to a remotely piloted aircraft but that is not required for flight charge utile visual line of sight or vlos means unaided visual contact at all times with a remotely piloted aircraft that is sufficient to be able to maintain control of the aircraft know its location and be able to scan the airspace in which it is operating in order to perform the detect and avoid functions in respect of other aircraft or objects visibilité directe ou vlos visual observer means a trained crew member who assists the pilot in ensuring the safe conduct of a flight under visual line of sight observateur visuel

Question 42-6 : Division i general provisions 900 01 interpretation according to cars canadian aviation regulations definition of a 'visual observer' is ?

A trained crew member who assists the pilot in ensuring the safe conduct of a flight under visual line of sight

Interpretation 900 01 the following definitions apply in part ix remotely piloted aircraft systems of the canadian aviation regulations autonomous means in respect of a remotely piloted aircraft system that the system is not designed to allow pilot intervention in the management of a flight autonome command and control link means the data link between a remotely piloted aircraft and a control station that is used in the management of a flight liaison de commande et de contrôle control station means the facilities or equipment that are remote from a remotely piloted aircraft and from which the aircraft is controlled and monitored poste de contrôle detect and avoid functions means the capability to see sense or detect conflicting air traffic or other hazards and take the appropriate action fonctions de détection et d'évitement first person view device means a device that generates and transmits a streaming video image to a control station display or monitor giving the pilot of a remotely piloted aircraft the illusion of flying the aircraft from an on board pilot's perspective dispositif de vue à la première personne flight termination system means a system that on activation terminates the flight of a remotely piloted aircraft système d'interruption du vol fly away means in respect of a remotely piloted aircraft an interruption or loss of the command and control link such that the pilot is no longer able to control the aircraft and the aircraft no longer follows its preprogrammed procedures or operates in a predictable or planned manner dérive mandatory action means the inspection repair or modification of a remotely piloted aircraft system that the manufacturer of the system considers necessary to prevent an unsafe or potentially unsafe condition mesure obligatoire payload means a system an object or a collection of objects that is on board or is otherwise connected to a remotely piloted aircraft but that is not required for flight charge utile visual line of sight or vlos means unaided visual contact at all times with a remotely piloted aircraft that is sufficient to be able to maintain control of the aircraft know its location and be able to scan the airspace in which it is operating in order to perform the detect and avoid functions in respect of other aircraft or objects visibilité directe ou vlos visual observer means a trained crew member who assists the pilot in ensuring the safe conduct of a flight under visual line of sight observateur visuel

Question 42-7 : Division i general provisions 900 01 interpretation in order to define the data link between a remotely piloted aircraft and a control station that is used in the management of a flight we use the following expression ?

Command and control link

Interpretation 900 01 the following definitions apply in part ix remotely piloted aircraft systems of the canadian aviation regulations autonomous means in respect of a remotely piloted aircraft system that the system is not designed to allow pilot intervention in the management of a flight autonome command and control link means the data link between a remotely piloted aircraft and a control station that is used in the management of a flight liaison de commande et de contrôle control station means the facilities or equipment that are remote from a remotely piloted aircraft and from which the aircraft is controlled and monitored poste de contrôle detect and avoid functions means the capability to see sense or detect conflicting air traffic or other hazards and take the appropriate action fonctions de détection et d'évitement first person view device means a device that generates and transmits a streaming video image to a control station display or monitor giving the pilot of a remotely piloted aircraft the illusion of flying the aircraft from an on board pilot's perspective dispositif de vue à la première personne flight termination system means a system that on activation terminates the flight of a remotely piloted aircraft système d'interruption du vol fly away means in respect of a remotely piloted aircraft an interruption or loss of the command and control link such that the pilot is no longer able to control the aircraft and the aircraft no longer follows its preprogrammed procedures or operates in a predictable or planned manner dérive mandatory action means the inspection repair or modification of a remotely piloted aircraft system that the manufacturer of the system considers necessary to prevent an unsafe or potentially unsafe condition mesure obligatoire payload means a system an object or a collection of objects that is on board or is otherwise connected to a remotely piloted aircraft but that is not required for flight charge utile visual line of sight or vlos means unaided visual contact at all times with a remotely piloted aircraft that is sufficient to be able to maintain control of the aircraft know its location and be able to scan the airspace in which it is operating in order to perform the detect and avoid functions in respect of other aircraft or objects visibilité directe ou vlos visual observer means a trained crew member who assists the pilot in ensuring the safe conduct of a flight under visual line of sight observateur visuel

Question 42-8 : Division ii remotely piloted aircraft registration to fly your drone must be registered the registration number on your drone must be clearly visible to do this you can use 1 a permanent marker 2 a permanent label 3 an engraving ?

1 or 2 or 3

All drones or remotely piloted aircraft systems rpas with a maximum takeoff weight of 250 grams g up to and including 25 kilograms kg must be registered drones under 250 g do not need to be registered drones over 25 kg also do not need to be registered but require a special flight operations certificate instead benefits of registration if you lose your drone registration may help in returning it to you if it is found if there is a recall from the manufacturer transports canada will be able to notify you

Question 42-9 : Division ii general prohibition 900 06 reckless or negligent operation if this is an emergency as for example an imminent danger presented by a drone for the safety of any person on the ground you must ?

Call 9 1 1 first

If this is an emergency there is imminent danger presented by the drone call 9 1 1 first exemple 74 Call 9-1-1 first.

Question 42-10 : Division ii general prohibition if as a recreational user you fly a drone without meeting legal requirements you may be exposed to ?

A $1 000 fine

If you fly a drone without meeting legal requirements you may be fined fines are $1 000 for recreational users $5 000 for commercial users exemple 78 A $1,000 fine.

Question 42-11 : Division iii general operating and flight rules 901 28 before commencing a flight a briefing should be performed ?

To inform the crew about the safety equipment related to the flight

901 28 other pre flight requirements a pilot of a remotely piloted aircraft shall before commencing a flight a ensure that there is a sufficient amount of fuel or energy for safe completion of the flight b ensure that each crew member before acting as a crew member has been instructed i with respect to the duties that the crew member is to perform and ii on the location and use of any emergency equipment associated with the operation of the remotely piloted aircraft system and c determine the maximum distance from the pilot the aircraft can travel without endangering aviation safety or the safety of any person exemple 82 To inform the crew about the safety equipment related to the flight.

Question 42-12 : Division iii general operating and flight rules in uncontrolled airspace the minimum visibility for flying your drone is ?

The one that allows you to conduct the entire flight within visual line of sight

901 34 minimum weather conditions no pilot shall operate a remotely piloted aircraft system unless the weather conditions at the time of flight permit . a the operation to be conducted in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and b the pilot of the system and any visual observer to conduct the entire flight within visual line of sight exemple 86 The one that allows you to conduct the entire flight within visual line-of-sight.

Question 42-13 : Division iii general operating and flight rules is it possible to fly your drone without having it in visual line of sight and without a visual observer ?

Yes if the fly is conducted in accordance with a special flight operations certificate sfoc

901 11 visual line of sight 1 subject to subsection 2 no pilot shall operate a remotely piloted aircraft system unless the pilot or a visual observer has the aircraft in visual line of sight at all times during flight 2 a pilot may operate a remotely piloted aircraft system without the pilot or a visual observer having the aircraft in visual line of sight if the operation is conducted in accordance with a special flight operations certificate rpas exemple 90 Yes, if the fly is conducted in accordance with a special flight operations certificate (sfoc).

Question 42-14 : Division iii general operating and flight rules 901 22 living creatures the transport of living creatures on board a drone is ?

Prohibited

Cars 901 22 living creatures no pilot shall operate a remotely piloted aircraft that transports or carries on board a living creature exemple 94 Prohibited.

Question 42-15 : Division iii general operating and flight rules 901 17 right of way a pilot of a remotely piloted aircraft shall give way to ?

Power driven heavier than air aircraft airships gliders and balloons at all times

Right of way 901 17 a pilot of a remotely piloted aircraft shall give way to power driven heavier than air aircraft airships gliders and balloons at all times exemple 98 Power-driven heavier-than-air aircraft, airships, gliders and balloons at all times.


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